Drum Tuning: The Basics [Part 8 of 31]

by Travis Whitmore on 07/08/2011 · 3 comments

Pearl Drums Natural Maple with New Heads

Welcome to Day 8 of 31 Days to Better Sounding Drums. If you’ve missed the first 7 days, I’ve covered some basic cleaning tips to tom head choices. Once you’ve figured out your sound, chosen your heads and refreshed the resonants, it’s time to get these toms tuned up. (We’ll cover the snare and bass drum later) Tuning brand new heads can sometimes be a bit tricky and tedious. In fact, I could probably dedicate an entire blog series just to tuning tips. However, I like to keep things simple and that’s exactly how I like to approach tuning.

I had the opportunity to work at my favorite drum company out of Nashville, TN – Pearl Drum Corporation for several years. I’ll never forget watching and listening carefully to Gene Okamoto’s method of tuning drums. Gene is the product manager for Pearl Drums and let’s just say he knows his stuff. To this day, I still use this exact method and it never lets me down.

If you find yourself wanting to pull your hair out when you’re tuning your toms, my hope is that these simple tips over the next few days will help you save some major time and headaches.

Rim and Head Position

Before you throw brand new heads on the shell and start tightening those rods, pay careful attention to the position of the head relative to the hoop. For example: Most shells, hoops and drum heads have a logo of some sort. This is perhaps a decal, print or badge. The key here is to line each of the logos up before tightening the rods. The head logo lines up with the hoop and shell badge. Over time, the hoops can slightly bend and conform to the position on the shell. Not only does this just look better, this simple habit will ensure that the three components are always consistent each and every time you change out those heads.

No Right or Wrong

When it comes to tuning drums, there’s no right or wrong here. This is just the way that I learned and what works for me. By all means, feel free to experiment and find a method that works best for you. The only point I will make is if you’re taking a very long time tuning each drum, something’s not right. If you follow these tips step by step and the drum just won’t tune, there may be a bigger problem with the shell itself. If your shell is fine and you’re taking longer than 15-20 minutes per drum to tune, start over. Take the head and rim back off, re-position and begin again. Sometimes when you spend too much time tweaking the tension rods, the head can become off balanced and not centered on the shell.

Stay “tuned” for the next few days with additional tips and steps in drum tuning! Come connect on facebook or twitter!

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  • Cagohawks

    I am having problems with my kick drum. The beater seems to double hit sometimes and you can’t get the double bass sound or rythem. Is the head tuned too tight or too lose? should I adjust the resonate head? It also seems like it is not as loud as the other drummers in the studio, is that due to tuning as well?

  • http://silverlakestudio.com Travis Whitmore

    Hey… you may want to try adjusting the springs on the kick pedal, sometimes this makes for a bouncy beater. It’s hard to say without seeing it, but the head could potentially be too tight as well. Try taking both heads off and retune… The kick drum heads shouldn’t be very tight. Just enough for a nice fat back beat. I hope that helps.

  • Cagohawks

    Thanks, I have tried to retune but will adjust the spring.